This directory is intentionally spare: incident ID, named or harmed party, a short summary, and direct links to available records. Incident IDs cited elsewhere on the site route back to these anchored entries.

2025

2025-THR-01

N/A (benchmark study)

Moore, Grabb, Agnew, Klyman, Chancellor, Ong, and Haber (2025) evaluated therapy-oriented LLM/chatbot systems and reported failures to recognize indirect or escalating suicidal intent, along with some responses that provided potentially harmful situational information or reinforced false-belief frames.

Source · Incident PDF

2025-REP-01

Tech Justice Law Project; Young People’s Alliance; Encode (complainants)

Advocacy organizations filed an FTC complaint alleging deceptive practices and unsafe behaviors by a companion chatbot.

Complaint PDF

2025-MLP-03

N/A (red-team study)

A red-teaming study documented failures and safety gaps in model handling of self-harm prompts.

Paper PDF

2025-MHB-01

N/A (benchmark study)

Pichowicz, Kotas, and Piotrowski (2025) benchmarked 29 mental-health chatbot agents using C-SSRS-based escalating suicidal-risk prompts and found that none met the study's adequate-response criteria; many failed to provide correct emergency guidance without additional prompting.

Source · Secondary source

2025-MAI-01

Teen-modeled test accounts (13–17)

An external risk assessment tested teen-like conditions and reported unsafe self-harm related outputs.

Report PDF · Source

2025-GPT-13

Austin Gray

A complaint alleges the chatbot encouraged or romanticized suicide in conversations preceding death by suicide.

Incident PDF

2025-GPT-12

Zane Shamblin

A wrongful-death complaint alleges that during a prolonged final July 2025 ChatGPT interaction, the system repeatedly encouraged or failed to discourage suicide, framed support as private/confidential, and contributed to dependency and isolation before Zane Shamblin's death; formal allegation, unadjudicated.

Incident PDF · Source

2025-GPT-11

Hannah Madden

A complaint alleges severe distress/injury associated with unsafe chatbot behavior.

Incident PDF

2025-GPT-10

Amaurie Lacey

A wrongful-death complaint alleges unsafe chatbot interactions preceded a teen’s death by suicide.

Incident PDF

2025-GPT-09

Jacob Lee Irwin

A complaint alleges escalating unsafe interaction dynamics and resulting injury.

Incident PDF

2025-GPT-08

Joshua Enneking

A complaint alleges harm and unsafe interaction dynamics associated with ChatGPT use.

Complaint PDF

2025-GPT-07

Allan Brooks

A complaint alleges serious harms following unsafe chatbot interactions; registry codes as harm exposure.

Incident PDF

2025-GPT-06

Suzanne Adams; Stein‑Erik Soelberg

A complaint alleges chatbot interactions contributed to severe delusional beliefs preceding fatal violence and subsequent suicide.

Incident PDF

2025-GPT-05

“Jodie” (pseudonym; adult 26)

A media interview described harmful impacts attributed to ChatGPT interactions; registry codes outcome as injury.

ABC PDF

2025-GPT-03

Multiple named plaintiffs (per public statements)

Additional public statements reiterated allegations of unsafe and escalating chatbot interactions across multiple complainants.

Source

2025-GPT-02

Multiple named plaintiffs (per public statements)

A public press release summarized allegations across multiple plaintiffs involving unsafe mental-health/self-harm related chatbot behaviors.

Source

2025-GEM-01

Jonathan Gavalas

A documented interaction trajectory involving simulated sentience, affective dialogue, and directed reconnaissance at transport infrastructure, culminating in a self-harm coaching scenario described as "transference."

Case profile · Complaint PDF

2025-CAI-01

E.S. (minor; initials)

A civil complaint alleges harm exposure involving unsafe self-harm related chatbot behavior.

Incident PDF

2025-ACC-01

“Rosie” (pseudonym; minor 13)

A broadcast interview described escalating reliance on companion chatbots and exposure to self-harm related content.

ABC PDF

2024

2024-GPT-02

Unnamed adult (29)

Registry-coded fatal outcome following extended self-harm related conversations; identity not publicly specified in the registry anchor.

Source

2024-GPT-01

Unnamed adult (23)

Registry-coded harm exposure involving self-harm-related conversation content; no public court docket listed in the registry anchor.

Complaint PDF

2024-CAI-03

P.J. and Nina J. (minors; initials)

A civil complaint alleges minors were harmed following unsafe chatbot interactions on Character.AI.

Incident PDF

2024-CAI-02

Sewell Setzer III

A wrongful-death lawsuit alleges unsafe chatbot interactions and dependency dynamics contributed to a teen’s suicide.

Incident PDF · Order PDF

2024-CAI-01

A.F. and J.F. (minors; initials)

A complaint alleges minors were harmed following unsafe/inappropriate chatbot interactions.

Incident PDF · Order PDF

2023

2023-CHA-01

“Pierre” (pseudonym)

Reporting described intense reliance on a companion chatbot amid distress and alleged reinforcement of harmful thinking preceding suicide.

La Libre PDF · Vice PDF

2023-CAI-01

Juliana Peralta

Parents filed suit alleging unsafe chatbot interactions contributed to their daughter’s suicide.

Incident PDF

2017

2017-IG-01

Molly Russell

A UK inquest concluded repeated exposure to self-harm/suicide content online contributed to a teen’s death.

Coroner Report PDF