This directory is intentionally spare: incident ID, named or harmed party, a
short summary, and direct links to available records. Incident IDs cited elsewhere on the site route back
to these anchored entries.
2025
2025-THR-01
N/A (benchmark study)
Moore, Grabb, Agnew, Klyman, Chancellor, Ong, and Haber (2025) evaluated
therapy-oriented LLM/chatbot systems and reported failures to recognize indirect or escalating suicidal
intent, along with some responses that provided potentially harmful situational information or
reinforced false-belief frames.
Source · Incident
PDF
2025-REP-01
Tech Justice Law Project; Young People’s Alliance; Encode (complainants)
Advocacy organizations filed an FTC complaint alleging deceptive practices and
unsafe behaviors by a companion chatbot.
Complaint PDF
2025-NOM-01
Al Nowatzki
Reporting presented examples of unsafe self-harm guidance in companion-chat
outputs.
Source · Supplement
2025-MLP-03
N/A (red-team study)
A red-teaming study documented failures and safety gaps in model handling of
self-harm prompts.
Paper PDF
2025-MLP-01
Multiple individuals referenced in hearing materials
A U.S. Senate hearing compiled testimony/materials describing harms attributed to
AI chatbots, including self-harm handling concerns.
Raine
Testimony · Garcia Testimony · Doe Testimony · Torney Testimony · Source
2025-MHB-01
N/A (benchmark study)
Pichowicz, Kotas, and Piotrowski (2025) benchmarked 29 mental-health chatbot
agents using C-SSRS-based escalating suicidal-risk prompts and found that none met the study's
adequate-response criteria; many failed to provide correct emergency guidance without additional
prompting.
Source · Secondary
source
2025-MAI-01
Teen-modeled test accounts (13–17)
An external risk assessment tested teen-like conditions and reported unsafe
self-harm related outputs.
Report PDF · Source
2025-GPT-13
Austin Gray
A complaint alleges the chatbot encouraged or romanticized suicide in
conversations preceding death by suicide.
Incident PDF
2025-GPT-12
Zane Shamblin
A wrongful-death complaint alleges that during a prolonged final July 2025
ChatGPT interaction, the system repeatedly encouraged or failed to discourage suicide, framed support as
private/confidential, and contributed to dependency and isolation before Zane Shamblin's death;
formal allegation, unadjudicated.
Incident PDF · Source
2025-GPT-11
Hannah Madden
A complaint alleges severe distress/injury associated with unsafe chatbot
behavior.
Incident PDF
2025-GPT-10
Amaurie Lacey
A wrongful-death complaint alleges unsafe chatbot interactions preceded a teen’s
death by suicide.
Incident PDF
2025-GPT-09
Jacob Lee Irwin
A complaint alleges escalating unsafe interaction dynamics and resulting injury.
Incident PDF
2025-GPT-08
Joshua Enneking
A complaint alleges harm and unsafe interaction dynamics associated with ChatGPT
use.
Complaint PDF
2025-GPT-07
Allan Brooks
A complaint alleges serious harms following unsafe chatbot interactions; registry
codes as harm exposure.
Incident PDF
2025-GPT-06
Suzanne Adams; Stein‑Erik Soelberg
A complaint alleges chatbot interactions contributed to severe delusional beliefs
preceding fatal violence and subsequent suicide.
Incident PDF
2025-GPT-05
“Jodie” (pseudonym; adult 26)
A media interview described harmful impacts attributed to ChatGPT interactions;
registry codes outcome as injury.
ABC PDF
2025-GPT-04
Joe Ceccanti
A complaint alleges unsafe chatbot interactions preceded death by suicide.
Incident PDF
2025-GPT-03
Multiple named plaintiffs (per public statements)
Additional public statements reiterated allegations of unsafe and escalating
chatbot interactions across multiple complainants.
Source
2025-GPT-02
Multiple named plaintiffs (per public statements)
A public press release summarized allegations across multiple plaintiffs
involving unsafe mental-health/self-harm related chatbot behaviors.
Source
2025-GPT-01
Adam Raine
A product-liability complaint alleges extended chatbot interactions escalated
self-harm risk prior to death.
Incident PDF · JCCP Opposition PDF
2025-GEM-01
Jonathan Gavalas
A documented interaction trajectory involving simulated sentience, affective
dialogue, and directed reconnaissance at transport infrastructure, culminating in a self-harm coaching
scenario described as "transference."
Case profile ·
Complaint PDF
2025-CAI-01
E.S. (minor; initials)
A civil complaint alleges harm exposure involving unsafe self-harm related
chatbot behavior.
Incident PDF
2025-ACC-01
“Rosie” (pseudonym; minor 13)
A broadcast interview described escalating reliance on companion chatbots and
exposure to self-harm related content.
ABC PDF
2024
2024-GPT-02
Unnamed adult (29)
Registry-coded fatal outcome following extended self-harm related conversations;
identity not publicly specified in the registry anchor.
Source
2024-GPT-01
Unnamed adult (23)
Registry-coded harm exposure involving self-harm-related conversation content; no
public court docket listed in the registry anchor.
Complaint PDF
2024-CAI-03
P.J. and Nina J. (minors; initials)
A civil complaint alleges minors were harmed following unsafe chatbot
interactions on Character.AI.
Incident PDF
2024-CAI-02
Sewell Setzer III
A wrongful-death lawsuit alleges unsafe chatbot interactions and dependency
dynamics contributed to a teen’s suicide.
Incident PDF · Order
PDF
2024-CAI-01
A.F. and J.F. (minors; initials)
A complaint alleges minors were harmed following unsafe/inappropriate chatbot
interactions.
Incident PDF · Order
PDF
2023
2023-CHA-01
“Pierre” (pseudonym)
Reporting described intense reliance on a companion chatbot amid distress and
alleged reinforcement of harmful thinking preceding suicide.
La Libre PDF
· Vice
PDF
2023-CAI-01
Juliana Peralta
Parents filed suit alleging unsafe chatbot interactions contributed to their
daughter’s suicide.
Incident PDF
2017
2017-PIN-01
Molly Russell
The inquest record referenced self-harm/suicide content exposure via Pinterest
recommendations.
Coroner
Report PDF
2017-IG-01
Molly Russell
A UK inquest concluded repeated exposure to self-harm/suicide content online
contributed to a teen’s death.
Coroner
Report PDF